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Rest: Exploring the Meaning of Sabbath

March 2, 2003

Ralph DiBiasio-Snyder

Genesis 2:1-3, Exodus 20:8-11

Introduction to the Scriptures:

We have two readings today on the ancient custom of Sabbath, or, rest. The first comes from the story of creation, at the very end: the seventh day. In the first chapter of Genesis we have seen a very busy God, creating out of nothing everything from the earth and the heavens, to animals and plants and of course people . . . Adam and Eve. Those six days of work are crowned with a glorious day of . . . no work, not even by the creator of the universe.

The second reading comes right out of the Decalogue, the Ten Commandments. Some folks these days want to put the Ten Commandments in every courthouse, and in every classroom, to remind us to tell the truth, and not to kill or steal or do other bad things. I'm not so sure, though, that they really want us to keep the Fourth Commandment. But it is one of the Ten Big Ones, and that's the one I want us to think about today. Let us listen now for God's Word to instruct us and to shape us as we listen to the words of Scripture.

Have I got a deal for you! We want to tell you about something that will bring, right into your home, a greater measure of peace, an experience of serenity, of calm; a simple activity that promotes communication among all the members of your family, whether there are many in your family, or few, with small children or no children. We offer you something that allows you to wind down at the end of a week, and look forward to the next, making that week seem different, and better. It will remind you that everyone has a place in the family, and that God dwells among you in your home just as much as here at church. Here is a family activity that you will come to look forward to, and that the kids won't let you skip. All this, and it's free too! It won't cost you a dime.

In early January we recruited six families in our church to participate in an experiment - a Sabbath experiment. We told them about the Sabbath ritual that Carol and I have been doing for some time now. And we gave each family a Sabbath Kit: a pair of candles, and a ritual booklet, and we invited them to try it for eight weeks. The families were all different. Bob and Carol Niendorf's kids are grown and gone. The Bosserts have four-year-old twins, and Noah who is a little older, and a couple of teens and even a college student from Russia living with them. Becky Black and Sandie Miller declared themselves a family and met weekly to celebrate Sabbath together; Sandy and Chris Schwebke also participated in the experiment with their seven-year-old daughter Rachel. The Bauknechts have three kids from 6th though 11th grade. And Cathi Pipping's Sabbath was observed with her three dogs Chloe, Baily and Riley!

Off they went, these brave six families, into the unknown of practicing something as unheard of as a family doing a religious ritual together, on a regular basis, and resting from the whirl of school and work, responsibilities and worries; resting even if for only a few minutes from the sensory overload that marks most of our lives. Now, I say "unheard of" but that isn't quite true, of course. As Carol told us earlier, Jewish families have been observing Sabbath for millennia. And there was a time when even the laws of this land - "Blue Laws" we called them - enforced a break from work for all of us, religious or not. Foolishly, we exchanged a healthy rhythm of work and rest for a lifestyle that prides itself in being on "24-7, 365" We as a people, including religious people like us, have given up what pastoral counselor Wayne Oates so wisely called, "your right to rest."

But if we say we believe in the Ten Commandments, we have to include the Fourth one. It's the one that begins with "Remember" because we so often forget it: "Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy." So, as I say, we sent off our six families, armed only with two candles, the same booklet you have in your hands, and our well-wishes to try in some small but very important way to keep the Fourth Commandment.

Today the results are in. And they are all good! This morning as you leave the sanctuary the families will be presenting you a "Sabbath Kit" - a pair of candles, an instruction sheet, and you can add your booklet to it. It is our hope that you accept the challenge to take on a Lenten experiment to practice a Sabbath ritual in your home, from now through to Easter to see how it might change your life in small or large, and very significant ways. And to encourage you in this we want to share with you some of the experiences our six families had these past two months.

Greg and Mary Beth Bossert perhaps had the biggest challenge to do something quiet and regular and ritualistic, given the number and age of their kids, especially the twins. They couldn't do it always on the same night every week, so they moved it around a bit - other families did that too. And they had a special meal together, with special glasses for the juice. What do kids that young get out of the Sabbath ritual? Max said that Sabbath is about praying to God. His favorite part is the lighting the candles. Zoe on the other hand concluded that Sabbath is about praying to each other. Her favorite part is drinking the juice. Older brother Noah thinks Sabbath is a time of sharing as a family, and to thank God and pray. His favorite part is the blessing of the cup. Let's hear directly from Greg about their experience:

Well like Ralph said it was really hard to find a day to meet our schedule, so we choose Monday and the beginning of the week not at the end of the week . Kind of back words -- like we unusually switch things around at home! We all got together on Monday nights and sat down and we shared dinner together. That was the one day out of the whole week that we were usually all at home for dinner. It was basically about an hour of everyone's time that was, at first, a bit of a hassle for everybody. And then the comments were "do we have to do that?" "Why?" "How come we have to do that?" and lots of questions you can probably understand with the twin four year olds and with 7 year old Noah. Well once we got it going they were expecting it. Noah would say "are we going to have Sabbath?" And Max and Zoe . . . well they really like the juice so they thought Sabbath would be good every night!

It got to be quite interesting for them so we deemed that Monday nights would all get together and it was looked forward to as a time we could all communicate. And one story that show how Sabbath brought our communication forward is this. I ask all the children what they did in a day. And periodically before dinner I would do this eventually I started getting the answer, "You'll have to wait till Sabbath to hear my story. I am not going to share it with you until we get to the table to share." It got to the point where they looked forward to communicating at that point and time. And at least for me it was a time to focus on the family and hear what my children and my wife and the other people that would join in with us at dinner time had to say.

At different points in time we would have 7 to 8 to 9 people at the table so every one would be sharing something. Grandma came over one night and she asked, "We are having Sabbath again?" She had been there the previous week. It got to be kind of long, with the little ones with some of the prayers and some of the ritual, but even for Grandma it gone long because she wasn't quite used to it. However, as she got in to it I believe she too got something out of it. So that is my story.

In the spirit of St. Francis, Cathi Pipping shared her Sabbath experiment with her house mates - Chloe, Riley, and Bailey - her three golden retrievers! Cathi lit the candles, and only she could read the liturgy . . . But when it came to partaking of the fruit of the vine, well, the dogs were happy to have raisins to help welcome the Sabbath! Cathi would have a simple pasta meal - a favorite of the whole household - and she made a point to eat at the kitchen table. Other families did this too - more and more we Americans are eating anywhere but at a table! But it was helpful to eat the Sabbath meal at a special place. Then the Sabbath evening was observed by listening to classical music, and reading. Cathi said that is was very interesting to watch the dogs during the Sabbath time; even they seemed more peaceful . . . they didn't even beg for food as is their custom!

Sandie and Becky chose Friday to be their evening to observe Sabbath most of the weeks. They used silver candlesticks and particular cups for the ritual, and did their best to read the blessing of the candles and the cups in Hebrew as well as English. Sometimes this was followed by a meal together, or they came to church for one of the movie nights in January. Sandie will tell you what she and Becky discovered through their Sabbath practice together.

Becky and I were friends before we did the Sabbath experiment. We would maybe get together once in a while and it was usually related to church. I would have considered her a friend of mine. Well, once we started sharing this weekly getting together we wondered why we hadn't done this a long time ago. It was a great excuse for us to get together. We usually ended up talking the entire time to one another and enjoying each others company and for me it was a very meaningful experience. Becky and I do consider each other to be a part of our family now.

For me as a single person, for those of you who are also in my situation where you live alone, I highly would highly encourage you to find someone to celebrate the Sabbath with, to find a friend or someone else to experience this with. Sabbath is very relationship building, that was one of the things I benefitted from a lot that I wouldn't have receive if I had celebrated the Sabbath by myself. Also we were accountable to each other so we did it every week we could because I knew if we didn't get together I'd be letting Becky down and vice versa. If I celebrated Sabbath by myself, it would have been easier to not celebrate it every week.

As I reflect on what the Sabbath experience has been, I think things are a little easier for me now and I really can't explain why. Like everyone, I have had some struggles in life and I had some recently, things seem to be going smoother than they have before. I attribute that to this weekly taking time to rest. I would encourage you all to celebrate the Sabbath as well. For me my relationship with Becky has grown, so your relationship with your family may also grow. And my relationship with God has also developed during this time of rest. So I really encourage all of you to give it a try.

We non-retired people sometimes think that retired folks have a much less busy and scheduled and stressful life than we do. And we might think that it would be easier for them to keep a regular Sabbath. Bob and Carol Niendorf, like the non-retired people had to observe their Sabbath on different nights to accommodate their schedules. And like the other families they spoke of the practice as bringing some serenity to their busy lives - and the fact that it took effort to stop their work, and to rest, taking a break from all the things they might normally do.

And they had a most interesting experience because of their Sabbath practice. In January they were on an Elderhostel trip to the Baja peninsula, and there they met a Jewish couple from Brooklyn and told them about the Sabbath experiment. They were very interested in this, of course, and after they returned to New York they sent Bob and Carol this Hebrew prayer book for them to use. Wisconsin Congregationalists meet Brooklyn Jews in Mexico, and find common ground in the ancient ritual of Sabbath! I'd like to share one passage from that prayer book: "For us, no less than for our forefathers, the Sabbath is an ever-lasting fountain of life and beauty, the means of an ever-deepening attachment to God . . . "

Kris, Sandy, and Rachel Schwebke celebrated their Sabbath on Sunday evenings, as the start of a time set aside for them as a family. Rachel lit the candles each week, and after the meal she got to choose what the family would do together. The readings in the booklet were a little hard for her to understand, so they supplemented the ritual with a devotional book written with children in mind. Sandy reports that the weekly Sabbath became a time for the family to wind down and also to look forward to the week ahead. And it was Rachel who was most excited about making sure that they didn't forget to do Sabbath together!

The Bauknechts observed their Sabbath like the other families by lighting the candles, reading the liturgy and drinking the juice, followed by a simple meal. But to make it a special time, the meal was served in the dining room. And they added some customs of their own: One member of the family was given the assignment of choosing a Bible verse, and Carolyn volunteered to make a dessert with the verse for the week written on it. Shorter verses work better in such an arrangement! Their Sabbath time was a time to be a family together, for simple communication, for relationship-building not only with each other, but with God. Brad will tell us what the time has meant to them as a family:

Work challenges, basketball, school board, housework, homework, volleyball, swimming, piano lessons--and all the worries that go along with them. We had recently invested in and completely filled up a 60-day dry erase wall calendar to keep everything straight. So when Ralph and Carol asked us if we would set aside more time to observe a Sabbath every week for a couple months, our reaction surprised us. Mary and I thought about it for no more than a couple seconds and almost simultaneously said, "yes, it's just what we need." The kids agreed. We are all hard-wired to worship God.

Our first Sabbath was January 5. We had the candles and the booklet, but other than that, we didn't have a clue. We all rushed around to finish what we had to do so we could be ready by 4:30 (about sundown). We planned an easy meal, pizza and salad. Someone was assigned to pick out a Bible verse to talk about at dinner. We made sure the answering machine was on. We all converged at the table at 4:30 sharp?from five different directions. We prayed together and lit the candles and drank our grape juice or wine. We said the words that God followers have been saying for thousands of years to invite God into their midst.

What happened next was wonderful. God showed up.

There were no thunderclaps or beams of light. But we had the most remarkable wide-ranging conversations together. The five of us had never really sat down like this--with God at the center. With the outside world at bay. Now, not everything was profound and godly. Here's a sample: What is a ritual? Why do we do them? Can I light the candles next time?

Why was Jesus born so long ago? Who kicked me? How does God expect everyone to learn about Him? What happens to those who never know God? Will you stop playing with the candle wax please? How do I talk about God with my friends?

Last night the conversation followed the same meandering path. Carolyn told us about a riddle of sorts a second grade teacher had asked her class years ago. It was about a small-town store called "The Seven Bells." The odd thing was that the sign over the door only had five bells painted on it. The riddle was, "Why only five?" The class, guided by their teacher, decided it was because everyone passing the sign would wonder about the two missing bells and go inside to ask. Most of them would probably buy something. The sign painter started out the riddle looking kind of lazy, but it turned out he was really smart. He got people inside the store.

Then a few more random turns to the conversation. The topic returned to God: Why doesn't He just come down here and explain everything to us? Why are there so many mysteries in our lives? Chris made a connection. He said, "It's like Carolyn's Seven Bells store. If we already knew the answers nobody would want to come inside."

It was just a little insight from God. But one we never would have had without sitting down together and inviting Him to dinner with us. Without Sabbath dinners, we wouldn't have been open to God's presence. We wouldn't have heard His voice. We would have been busy doing other--somehow more urgent--things.

God comes to us in quiet settings. We hear his voice when we are relaxed and among those who love us. We all recommend this kind of Sabbath observance.

The practice of Sabbath, be it as short as a ten-minute ritual, or as long as an evening or a day, brings a measure of predictability and regularity into our hectic lives. Gathering with family or friends to pray, to listen, to light candles, to read a simple ritual together says week after week that we each have a place at the table, and that God is there among us. Sabbath offers to us an oasis of serenity, or peace, of calm. It gives us a time talk to each other, to listen to each other, to be nice to each other. Sabbath lets us stop and rest and think about what life is about.

And so we invite you to join these families in their experiment of rest. It will not be easy. It will not be encouraged by the culture around us, a culture in which the demands that are made on us by our work, and even our leisure are many and loud. Sitting down each week, with our family or with a friend, not to do but to be, to foster relationships with each other and with God instead of chasing after this or that, earning money or spending money, being entertained or being bored by entertainment . . . that is counter-cultural, one could even call it a subversive act. Society will not encourage Sabbath. And it may be difficult at first. But know that you won't be alone, that other families in this your faith community will be participating in the same experiment in these weeks of Lent. And if it starts to seem just too much to pull off, that life is just too complicated to take a Sabbath break from it, and you wonder if it's really worth sticking to, then ask one of the families who have been practicing the discipline a while. I think they'll encourage you to keep up the good work of making a place of rest in your life. And see if we are not all better people for it.